Logitech Media Server auf Ubuntu 20.04

Antworten
alex.h
Beiträge: 2
Registriert: 12. Mai 2020 03:04
SqueezeBox: Radio
SqueezeBox Server läuft auf: Ubuntu 20.04

Logitech Media Server auf Ubuntu 20.04

Beitrag von alex.h »

Das ist zwar ein Crosspost in anderen Foren, aber der erste Post in deutscher Sprache. Beim Update auf Ubuntu 20.04 hat sich mein Logitech Media Server zerlegt und es war nicht ganz trivial den wieder zum laufen zu bekommen. Das Paket für Debian läßt sich zwar problemfrei installieren, aber der Server lässt sich dann nicht per StartUp Skript starten. Das Programm start-stop-daemon ist in Ubuntu 20.04 nicht mehr vorhanden und ist einfach nach /bin/true gelinkt. Das hat mich ein paar Tage rumfummeln und etliche graue Haare gekostet. Die 'man page' zu dem Programm war bei mir noch installiert und daher kam ich da erstmal nicht drauf. Der link gegen /bin/true liefert auch keine Fehlermeldungen, die einen warnen könnten. Erst als ich Stück für Stück mir die Start/Stop-Prozeduren von Ubuntu angesehn hab, bin ich drüber gestolpert.

Nach verschiedenen rumprobieren mit älteren und neueren Paketen, hatte ich beschloßen es mit einer kompletten Neuinstallation zu versuchen. Entsprechend wurde alles gelöscht in: /var/lib/squeezeboxserver/

Hier finden sich die aktuellen Pakete der Version 8: http://downloads.slimdevices.com/nightly/?ver=8.0

Ich nahm das Paket für die meisten Plattformen, da es sowohl x64 und x86 enthält.

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wget http://downloads.slimdevices.com/nightly/8.0/lms/cf7bcdb87b4f8bf6f71f5b5444c923afae4c300d/logitechmediaserver_8.0.0~1589180193_all.deb
Das Paket hab ich dann installiert mittels:

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dpkg -i logitechmediaserver_8.0.0_1588799628_all.deb
Da ich wie gesagt mit verschiedenen Paketen und einem kompletten git-Checkouts rumgespielt hab, kann ich es nicht ausschließen, das die Installskripte Sachen für mich erledigt hatten, die ich garnicht mitbekam.

Wenn bei der Installation per dpkg nicht bereits ein User und eine Gruppe angelegt wurde, mach das für die weitere Installation:

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adduser squeezeboxserver
usermod -a -G squeezeboxserver squeezeboxserver
Lege für die PID Datei ein Verzeichnis an:

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mkdir /var/run/logitechmediaserver
Und teile das Verzeichnis dem Benutzer und der Gruppe zu:

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chown squeezeboxserver:squeezeboxserver /var/run/logitechmediaserver
Das selbe gilt für den ganzen Kram in /var/lib/squeezeboxserver/

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chown squeezeboxserver:squeezeboxserver /var/lib/squeezeboxserver
chown -R squeezeboxserver:squeezeboxserver /var/lib/squeezeboxserver/*
Nun kommen wir zu dem Problem mit dem start-stop-daemon. Es gibt es nicht mehr im Repository von Ubuntu 20.04. Testweise hatte ich eine alternative Portierung in C von Dale O'Brien probiert, aber die hat nicht zufriedenstellend funktioniert. Also hatte ich beschlossen den start-stop-daemon komplett aus dem StartUp-Skript rauszuwerfen und es ganz altmodisch zu machen.

Mach erstmal ein Backup des alten StartUp-Skriptes. Dann speicher diesen Abschnitt in einem Editor deiner Wahl auf deinem Server oder kopier die Datei als Anhang runter und lösch dann die txt Endung. Das Skript gehört nach /etc/init.d unter dem Namen "logitechmediaserver".

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#!/bin/sh
#
# $Id$
#
# logitechmediaserver   initscript for slimserver.pl
#           This file should be placed in /etc/init.d.
#
# Original Author: Mattias Holmlund
#
# Updated By: Dan Sully, Michael Herger, Alexander Hartmann

#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:             logitechmediaserver
# Required-Start:       $all
# Required-Stop:        $all
# Should-Start:         $all
# Should-Stop:          $all
# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
# Short-Description:    Startup script for the Logitech Media Server
# Description:      Logitech Media Server powers the Squeezebox, Transporter and SLIMP3 network music \
#           players and is the best software to stream your music to any software MP3 \
#           player. It supports MP3, AAC, WMA, FLAC, Ogg Vorbis, WAV and more! \
#           As of version 7.7 it also supports UPnP clients, serving pictures and movies too!"
### END INIT INFO
#
# -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.
set -e

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.2-14) to ensure that this file is present
# and status_of_proc is working.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions


### About logitechmediaserver
# The logitechmediaserver is kind of special. It uses the
# squeezeboxserver_safe script, to restart any died squeezeboxserver. This
# can easily happen, for example if you use a MySQL server. Depending on unix
# flavour you are running they sometimes do a regular restart. That would
# cause the squeezeboxserver to terminate. Because of that the 
# squeezeboxserver_safe starts a logitechmediaserver every few seconds, which
# gets shut down again if any other logitechmediaserver is still running.
#
# Sadly this procedure messes up, the process id file. You would get a new id
# file, every time a new server process gets started. That process will
# terminate but the process id of the first server process is lost. So the
# killing the squeezeboxserver have to be done with analysing the process
# table.
#
# As I upgraded to Ubuntu 20.04 my logitechmediaserver stopped working.
# Installing the lastest 8.0 version was no problem downloading the deb-packet
# and installing with dpkg. But the server did not start. I could start it
# manually but the startup script was not able to start it. After some looking
# around I found this:
#
#           /sbin/start-stop-daemon -> /bin/true
#
# This explains why the start up script is not working. There is no package
# in the ubuntu package repository for the start-stop-daemon.
#
# First I tried the C implementation of start-stop-daemon from Dale O'Brien on
# github (https://github.com/daleobrien/start-stop-daemon). It does not
# implement the --remove-pidfile option the original script. But more 
# problematic it threw the error not able to terminate the server while
# doing it without a problem.
#
# I had to compile the C implementation from Dale O'Brien myself, which
# worked without a hitch. Considering the limiations of the implementation
# I came to the conclusion to ditch the start-stop-daemon completly and 
# doing it the old school way.


PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="Logitech Media Server"
NAME=squeezeboxserver
NEWNAME=logitechmediaserver
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAME
DAEMON_RESTARTER=/usr/sbin/${NAME}_safe
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NEWNAME/${NEWNAME}.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NEWNAME
SLIMUSER=$NAME
SLIGROUP=$NAME
PREFSDIR=/var/lib/$NAME/prefs
LOGDIR=/var/log/$NAME/
CACHEDIR=/var/lib/$NAME/cache
CHARSET=utf8
SLEEPTIMER=1

## if you want to add additional options
## use /usr/sbin/squeezeboxserver --help 
## for the supported options and place them
## into the configfile  /etc/default/logitechmediaserver


# Read config file if it is present.
if [ -r /etc/default/$NEWNAME ]; then
    . /etc/default/$NEWNAME
elif [ -r /etc/default/$NAME ]; then
    . /etc/default/$NAME
fi

#
#   Function that starts the daemon/service.
#
d_start() {
        # Where is your su installed?
        SU_BIN=$(command -v su)

        # Use squeezeboxserver_safe to restart the daemon when
        # it dies. This must be done to handle mysql restarts.

        $SU_BIN - $SLIMUSER \
          -s /bin/sh \
          -c "$DAEMON_RESTARTER \
                $DAEMON \
                  --user $SLIMUSER \
                  --group $SLIGROUP \
                  --prefsdir $PREFSDIR \
                  --logdir $LOGDIR \
                  --cachedir $CACHEDIR \
                  --charset=$CHARSET \
                  --daemon \
                  $SLIMOPTIONS \
              > /dev/null 2>&1 &"


        # Writing the pid for the restarter          
        PID=$(ps ax | \
          grep "$DAEMON_RESTARTER $DAEMON" | \
          grep -v grep | \
          head -1 | \
          awk '{print $1}' )

        if [ $PID ]
        then
          if [ $PID -gt 0 ]
          then
            echo -n "  Started the restarter with the process id: "
            echo $PID

            if [ -e $PIDFILE ]
            then
              rm $PIDFILE
            fi

            echo -n $PID > $PIDFILE
          fi
        else
            echo "  ERROR: No process id for the restarter could be found!"
        fi


        # Check if the server is successfully started        
        PERL_BIN=$(command -v perl)

        PID_SERVER=$(ps ax | \
          grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | \
          grep -v grep | \
          head -1 | \
          awk '{print $1}' )

        if [ $PID_SERVER ]
        then
          if [ $PID2 -gt 0 ]
          then
            echo "  Started the server successfully."
          else
            echo "  ERROR: No process id for the server could be found!"        
          fi
        fi
}


#   Function that stops the daemon/service.
#
d_stop() {
    echo -n "  Checking if the restarter is still running: "

    ## This will kill the squeezeboxserver_safe script. So we don't have
    ## to bother about it, starting new processes.

    PID1=$(ps ax | \
      grep "$DAEMON_RESTARTER $DAEMON" | \
      grep -v grep | \
      head -1 | \
      awk '{print $1}' )


    if [ $PID1 ]
    then
      echo positive
      if [ $PID1 -gt 0 ]
      then
        echo -n "  Stopping now restarter: "

        kill $PID1

            if [ -e $PIDFILE ]
            then
              rm $PIDFILE
        fi

        echo done.
      fi
    else
            echo negative
        fi

    ## We have to kill at least one server process. Possible two processes
    ## and in weird cases  under real high load even three processess.
    ## So a loop it is.
    ## We have to wait for at least one second for closing the process
    ## and analyzing the process list again.

        echo -n "  Checking if any server instances are running: "

    PERL_BIN=$(command -v perl)

        PID2=$(ps ax | \
          grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | \
          grep -v grep | \
          head -1 | \
          awk '{print $1}' )

        if [ $PID2 ]
        then
          echo positive
          echo -n "  Stopping now all server instances: "
          if [ $PID2 -gt 0 ]
          then
            while [ $(ps ax | \
              grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | \
              grep -v grep | \
              head -1 | \
              awk '{print $1}') ]
            do
          kill $(ps ax | \
                grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | \
                grep -v grep | \
                head -1 | \
                awk '{print $1}')
              sleep $SLEEPTIMER
            done
            echo done
          fi
        else
          echo negative
        fi
}

#
#   Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service.
#
d_reload() {
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --signal 1
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    echo "Making sure that $DESC is not running: "
    d_stop
    echo "Starting $DESC:"
    d_start
    ;;
  stop)
    echo "Stopping $DESC:"
    d_stop
    ;;
  restart|force-reload)
    #
    #   If the "reload" option is implemented, move the "force-reload"
    #   option to the "reload" entry above. If not, "force-reload" is
    #   just the same as "restart".
    #
    echo "Restarting $NAME."
    d_stop
    d_start
    ;;
  status)  
    status_of_proc /usr/bin/$NEWNAME $NEWNAME
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}" >&2
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit 0
Wenn es an Ort und Stelle liegt, muss es noch ausführbar gemacht werden:

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chmod 755 /etc/init.d/logitechmediaserver
Das Skript ist zugegebenerweise nicht hübsch, aber es funktioniert für mich und mit ein wenig Glück hilft es dir auch.

Anschliessend mußt du dieses Kommando ausführen um systemctl wieder glücklich zu machen:

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systemctl daemon-reload
Test ob es läuft:

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/etc/init.d/logitechmediaserver start
Du solltest auf den Logitech Media Server mit folgenden Settings zugreifen und ihn konfigurieren können: http://DeineServerIP:9000/

Testen ob der Server sauber runterfährt:

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/etc/init.d/logitechmediaserver stop
Wenn das alles geklappt hat, kann man den Service aktivieren, das er nach einem Reboot wieder automatisches startet:

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systemctl enable logitechmediaserver.service
logitechmediaserver.txt
(8.02 KiB) 316-mal heruntergeladen
alex.h
Beiträge: 2
Registriert: 12. Mai 2020 03:04
SqueezeBox: Radio
SqueezeBox Server läuft auf: Ubuntu 20.04

Re: Logitech Media Server auf Ubuntu 20.04

Beitrag von alex.h »

Ich bin über einen kleinen Fehler im Startup-Skript gestolpert. Nichts kritisches, aber warf einen Fehler und machte eine falsche Meldung, das der Server nicht gestartet worden sei.

Code: Alles auswählen

#!/bin/sh
#
# $Id$
#
# logitechmediaserver	initscript for slimserver.pl
#			This file should be placed in /etc/init.d.
#
# Original Author: Mattias Holmlund
#
# Updated By: Dan Sully, Michael Herger, Alexander Hartmann

#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          	logitechmediaserver
# Required-Start:    	$all
# Required-Stop:     	$all
# Should-Start:      	$all
# Should-Stop:       	$all
# Default-Start:     	2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      	0 1 6
# Short-Description:	Startup script for the Logitech Media Server
# Description:		Logitech Media Server powers the Squeezebox, Transporter and SLIMP3 network music \
#			players and is the best software to stream your music to any software MP3 \
#			player. It supports MP3, AAC, WMA, FLAC, Ogg Vorbis, WAV and more! \
#			As of version 7.7 it also supports UPnP clients, serving pictures and movies too!"
### END INIT INFO
#
# -e  Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.
set -e

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.2-14) to ensure that this file is present
# and status_of_proc is working.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions


### About logitechmediaserver
# The logitechmediaserver is kind of special. It uses the
# squeezeboxserver_safe script, to restart any died squeezeboxserver. This
# can easily happen, for example if you use a MySQL server. Depending on unix
# flavour you are running they sometimes do a regular restart. That would
# cause the squeezeboxserver to terminate. Because of that the 
# squeezeboxserver_safe starts a logitechmediaserver every few seconds, which
# gets shut down again if any other logitechmediaserver is still running.
#
# Sadly this procedure messes up, the process id file. You would get a new id
# file, every time a new server process gets started. That process will
# terminate but the process id of the first server process is lost. So the
# killing the squeezeboxserver have to be done with analysing the process
# table.
#
# As I upgraded to Ubuntu 20.04 my logitechmediaserver stopped working.
# Installing the lastest 8.0 version was no problem downloading the deb-packet
# and installing with dpkg. But the server did not start. I could start it
# manually but the startup script was not able to start it. After some looking
# around I found this:
#
#           /sbin/start-stop-daemon -> /bin/true
#
# This explains why the start up script is not working. There is no package
# in the ubuntu package repository for the start-stop-daemon.
#
# First I tried the C implementation of start-stop-daemon from Dale O'Brien on
# github (https://github.com/daleobrien/start-stop-daemon). It does not
# implement the --remove-pidfile option the original script. But more 
# problematic it threw the error not able to terminate the server while
# doing it without a problem.
#
# I had to compile the C implementation from Dale O'Brien myself, which
# worked without a hitch. Considering the limiations of the implementation
# I came to the conclusion to ditch the start-stop-daemon completly and 
# doing it the old school way.


PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="Logitech Media Server"
NAME=squeezeboxserver
NEWNAME=logitechmediaserver
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAME
DAEMON_RESTARTER=/usr/sbin/${NAME}_safe
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NEWNAME/${NEWNAME}.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NEWNAME
SLIMUSER=$NAME
SLIGROUP=$NAME
PREFSDIR=/var/lib/$NAME/prefs
LOGDIR=/var/log/$NAME/
CACHEDIR=/var/lib/$NAME/cache
CHARSET=utf8
SLEEPTIMER=1

## if you want to add additional options
## use /usr/sbin/squeezeboxserver --help 
## for the supported options and place them
## into the configfile  /etc/default/logitechmediaserver


# Read config file if it is present.
if [ -r /etc/default/$NEWNAME ]; then
	. /etc/default/$NEWNAME
elif [ -r /etc/default/$NAME ]; then
	. /etc/default/$NAME
fi

#
#	Function that starts the daemon/service.
#
d_start() {
        # Where is your su installed?
        SU_BIN=$(command -v su)
        
        # Use squeezeboxserver_safe to restart the daemon when
        # it dies. This must be done to handle mysql restarts.

        $SU_BIN - $SLIMUSER \
          -s /bin/sh \
          -c "$DAEMON_RESTARTER \
                $DAEMON \
                  --user $SLIMUSER \
                  --group $SLIGROUP \
                  --prefsdir $PREFSDIR \
                  --logdir $LOGDIR \
                  --cachedir $CACHEDIR \
                  --charset=$CHARSET \
                  --daemon \
                  $SLIMOPTIONS \
              > /dev/null 2>&1 &"


        # Writing the pid for the restarter          
        PID=$(ps ax | \
          grep "$DAEMON_RESTARTER $DAEMON" | \
          grep -v grep | \
          head -1 | \
          awk '{print $1}' )

        if [ $PID ]
        then
          if [ $PID -gt 0 ]
          then
            echo -n "  Started the restarter with the process id: "
            echo $PID

            if [ -e $PIDFILE ]
            then
              rm $PIDFILE
            fi

            echo -n $PID > $PIDFILE
          fi
        else
            echo "  ERROR: No process id for the restarter could be found!"
        fi


        # Check if the server is successfully started        
        PERL_BIN=$(command -v perl)

        PID_SERVER=$(ps ax | \
          grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | \
          grep -v grep | \
          head -1 | \
          awk '{print $1}' )

        if [ $PID_SERVER ]
        then
          if [ $PID_SERVER -gt 0 ]
          then
            echo "  Started the server successfully."
          else
            echo "  ERROR: No process id for the server could be found!"        
          fi
        fi
}


#	Function that stops the daemon/service.
#
d_stop() {
	echo -n "  Checking if the restarter is still running: "
	
	## This will kill the squeezeboxserver_safe script. So we don't have
	## to bother about it, starting new processes.

	PID1=$(ps ax | \
	  grep "$DAEMON_RESTARTER $DAEMON" | \
	  grep -v grep | \
	  head -1 | \
	  awk '{print $1}' )

	  
	if [ $PID1 ]
	then
	  echo positive
	  if [ $PID1 -gt 0 ]
	  then
	    echo -n "  Stopping now restarter: "

	    kill $PID1

            if [ -e $PIDFILE ]
            then
              rm $PIDFILE
	    fi
	    
	    echo done.
	  fi
	else
            echo negative
        fi
	    
	## We have to kill at least one server process. Possible two processes
	## and in weird cases  under real high load even three processess.
	## So a loop it is.
	## We have to wait for at least one second for closing the process
	## and analyzing the process list again.

        echo -n "  Checking if any server instances are running: "

	PERL_BIN=$(command -v perl)

        PID2=$(ps ax | \
          grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | \
          grep -v grep | \
          head -1 | \
          awk '{print $1}' )

        if [ $PID2 ]
        then
          echo positive
          echo -n "  Stopping now all server instances: "
          if [ $PID2 -gt 0 ]
          then
            while [ $(ps ax | \
              grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | \
              grep -v grep | \
              head -1 | \
              awk '{print $1}') ]
            do
	      kill $(ps ax | \
                grep "$PERL_BIN $DAEMON" | \
                grep -v grep | \
                head -1 | \
                awk '{print $1}')
              sleep $SLEEPTIMER
            done
            echo done
          fi
        else
          echo negative
        fi
}

#
#	Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service.
#
d_reload() {
	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --signal 1
}

case "$1" in
  start)
	echo "Making sure that $DESC is not running: "
	d_stop
	echo "Starting $DESC:"
	d_start
	;;
  stop)
	echo "Stopping $DESC:"
	d_stop
	;;
  restart|force-reload)
	#
	#	If the "reload" option is implemented, move the "force-reload"
	#	option to the "reload" entry above. If not, "force-reload" is
	#	just the same as "restart".
	#
	echo "Restarting $NAME."
	d_stop
	d_start
	;;
  status)  
	status_of_proc /usr/bin/$NEWNAME $NEWNAME
	;;
  *)
	echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}" >&2
	exit 1
	;;
esac

exit 0
Dateianhänge
logitechmediaserver_NEW.txt
korrigierte Version
(8.03 KiB) 402-mal heruntergeladen
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